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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Roughness Of Prime Bi-Ideals &amp; Semi prime Bi-Ideals In Semigroups</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Arain, Muhammad Masoom 13MSM18 Supervisor Dr. Muhammad Afzal Soomro</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Department of Mathematics</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Nwabshah</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>QUEST</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2016</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <physicalDescription>
    <extent>51p, :</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <note>ABSTRACT

In the year of 1982 Z Pawlak introduced idea of rough set. M. K. Sen introduced f -semigroups in 1981. The roughness of ideals in semi-groups was defined by N. Kuroki in 1997; consequently, the rough sub [-semi-group, rough ideal (R.I) and rough bi-ideal (R. bi-I) of f -semi-group were studied by Y. B. Jun in 2003. Q. Mei. Xiao and Zhen-Liang Zhang discussed the association between upper and lower rough prime ideals (upper and lower R.P ideal) of semi-groups. He also gave upper approximation and lower approximations (U-Approx and L-Approx, respectively) of their homomorphic images in a paper of 2006.
R. Chinram discussed the idea of rough prime ideals (R. P. Ideals) in f -semi-groups in 2009. Muhammad Shabir and Naila Kanwal introduced prime bi--ideals in semi-groups in 2007. Following those, Muhammad Shabir and Shujaat Ali Shah introduced prime bi-ideals of f -semi-groups in 2012. In this dissertation, we give the notion of rough prime bi-ideals (R.P bi-ideal) and semiprime bi-ideals of f -semi-groups and give some results about these R.P bi-ideals of f -semi-groups. Also, we incorporate upper and lower R. P ideal of f -semi-groups. Also, the U-Approx and L-Approx of their homomorphic images are studied. Moreover, we considered the upper and lower R.P bi-ideals of f -semi-groups and the U-Approx and L- Approx of their homomorphic.
</note>
  <identifier type="uri">https://tinyurl.com/35ybu5dk</identifier>
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    <url>https://tinyurl.com/35ybu5dk</url>
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